Dysmenorrhea in adolescents

Dysmenorrhea refers to the intense pain and discomfort that many adolescents experience during their menstrual periods. It can manifest as cramping in the lower abdomen, back pain, or general discomfort, and can vary in severity from mild to debilitating. The pain is primarily caused by uterine contractions triggered by hormone-like substances called prostaglandins. While dysmenorrhea is common among teens, it is important to address it, as severe pain can interfere with daily activities and overall well-being. Treatment options include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, medical advice from a healthcare provider.