dynamic braking

Dynamic braking is a method used to slow down and stop electric motors by converting the motor's kinetic energy into electrical energy. When the motor's power is cut, a braking resistor or similar device absorbs this energy, dissipating it as heat and reducing the motor's speed. This process efficiently slows machinery without using mechanical brakes, making it useful in applications like trains, elevators, and industrial equipment where smooth and controlled stops are needed. Essentially, dynamic braking transforms the moving motor's energy into heat, helping control motion safely and effectively.