dyes and pigments

Dyes and pigments are substances used to add color to materials like fabrics, paints, and inks. Dyes are soluble chemicals that bond with the material's fibers, producing vibrant, transparent colors. Pigments are insoluble particles that sit on the surface, offering opaque, durable coloration. Dyes typically produce brighter and more intense hues, while pigments are valued for their stability and resistance to fading. Both play essential roles in industries ranging from textiles to art and manufacturing, helping create the colorful products and artworks we see every day.