Dwarfism (medical condition)

Dwarfism is a medical condition characterized by short stature, typically defining adult height as 4 feet 10 inches (147 cm) or less. It usually results from genetic factors affecting bone growth, with achondroplasia being the most common form. People with dwarfism often have proportional or disproportionate features, depending on the type. The condition can lead to health challenges such as joint issues or breathing problems, but many individuals live healthy, active lives. Dwarfism is not a disease but a genetic difference, and individuals may seek medical care to address specific concerns or improve quality of life.