Durkheimian sociology

Durkheimian sociology, developed by Émile Durkheim, views society as a complex system of shared norms, values, and institutions that maintain social order. It emphasizes that society exerts influence on individuals, shaping behavior through collective consciousness. Durkheim believed social facts—things like laws, customs, and societal norms—are objective realities that can be studied scientifically. He focused on understanding how social cohesion and stability are achieved, especially through mechanisms like religion, education, and laws, which reinforce a sense of belonging and shared purpose among members of society.