Durkheim, Sociologist

Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist known for establishing sociology as a distinct academic discipline. He focused on how society influences individual behavior and believed that social structures and cultural norms shape our lives. Durkheim introduced concepts like social facts—features of society that influence individuals—and collective consciousness, representing shared beliefs and values. He studied issues like suicide, showing that social integration and regulation affect rates of suicide. His work emphasized the importance of social order and highlighted the role of institutions in maintaining societal stability. Durkheim's insights laid the foundation for modern sociological research and theory.