Durkheim's Elementary Forms of Religious Life

Durkheim's "Elementary Forms of Religious Life" explores how religion helps societies create social cohesion and shared identity. He argues that religion isn't just about beliefs in a higher power, but about collective rituals and symbols that reinforce group unity. By examining simple, traditional religions, he shows that these practices reflect the fundamental values of a society. Essentially, Durkheim sees religion as a way for communities to come together, strengthen social bonds, and affirm their collective consciousness—structures that hold society’s fabric intact.