Dunant (International Committee of the Red Cross)

Henry Dunant was a Swiss humanitarian who founded the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863. Inspired by witnessing the suffering of wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino, he promoted the idea of neutral, impartial aid for all victims of conflict. The ICRC works globally to provide medical care, protect civilians and prisoners, and promote humanitarian laws during armed conflicts. Its mission emphasizes humanity, neutrality, and impartiality, making it a cornerstone of international humanitarian efforts. Dunant’s work earned him the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, underscoring his lasting influence on humanitarian aid and war law.