Duchamp, Marcel

Marcel Duchamp was a French-American artist known for challenging traditional ideas of art. He pioneered conceptual art by creating works that emphasized ideas over aesthetics, such as his famous "Fountain" (a urinal presented as art). Duchamp questioned what qualifies as art, encouraging viewers to think differently about creativity and originality. His work helped shift art toward more experimental, idea-driven practices, influencing modern and contemporary art movements. Duchamp's approach emphasizes that the concept and context can be just as important as craftsmanship, making him a key figure in redefining artistic boundaries.