Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp was a pioneering artist known for challenging traditional notions of art. He famously created "Fountain," a urinal presented as an artwork, prompting debates about what qualifies as art. Duchamp believed that context and ideas matter more than craftsmanship, emphasizing the importance of concept and intention. His work helped launch the Dada movement, which questioned conventions and embraced irreverence. Overall, Duchamp shifted the focus from aesthetic perfection to intellectual engagement, inspiring future generations to think differently about creativity and artistic expression.