dual-use research

Dual-use research refers to scientific work that has the potential to benefit society but also poses risks if misused. For example, research on viruses to improve vaccines can also be used to create biological weapons. Such research needs careful oversight to ensure it advances knowledge and health while minimizing the chance of accidental or intentional harm. Balancing innovation with safety is key in dual-use research, requiring ethical considerations and regulation to prevent misuse without hindering scientific progress.