Du Bois' "The Souls of Black Folk"

W.E.B. Du Bois' "The Souls of Black Folk" is a foundational work that explores African American identity, culture, and the ongoing struggle for equality. Du Bois introduces the concept of "double consciousness," describing how Black individuals see themselves through their own eyes and through the lens of a racist society, creating internal conflict. He emphasizes education, leadership, and civil rights as essential for progress. The book advocates for racial dignity and challenges societal injustices, urging African Americans to embrace both their cultural heritage and their pursuit of social justice as a path toward full equality.