DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)

The DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) is a handbook used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental health conditions. It provides clear criteria and descriptions for different disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia, helping clinicians determine the specific issues a person may have. The manual is based on research and clinical experience, ensuring consistent and accurate diagnoses. Though mainly used by professionals, it serves as a common language for understanding mental health, guiding treatment decisions, and facilitating communication within the mental health field.