Drug specificity

Drug specificity refers to how selectively a drug interacts with particular targets in the body, such as certain proteins or receptors. A highly specific drug binds mainly to one type of target, reducing the chance of side effects. Conversely, a less specific drug may affect multiple targets, which can lead to broader effects and more side effects. Understanding drug specificity helps in designing medications that effectively treat conditions with fewer unintended effects, ensuring the drug works where it's needed most.