Drug Discovery and Development

Drug discovery and development is the process of identifying new medications and turning them into safe, effective treatments for diseases. It begins with research to find potential drug candidates, often using laboratory experiments to understand how they work. Promising candidates then undergo rigorous testing in clinical trials to evaluate their safety and effectiveness in humans. If successful, the drug is submitted for regulatory approval before it can be marketed. This process can take years and requires collaboration among scientists, clinicians, and regulatory bodies to ensure the drug is both safe and beneficial for patients.