drought monitoring

Drought monitoring involves tracking and assessing conditions that lead to water shortages, using data from various sources. It includes analyzing weather patterns, soil moisture, and water availability in rivers and reservoirs. Tools like satellite imagery and ground measurements help identify drought severity and areas at risk. This information is vital for farmers, water management authorities, and policymakers to make informed decisions about water use, crop planning, and emergency responses, ultimately helping to mitigate the impacts of drought on communities and the environment.