Drosophila genetics

Drosophila genetics studies how genes are inherited and expressed in fruit flies, which are ideal models because they reproduce quickly and have simple genetics. Researchers examine their DNA to understand inheritance patterns, gene functions, and mutations. Traits such as eye color, wing shape, and body color are controlled by genes, and scientists track how these traits pass through generations. This research helps reveal broader principles about genetics, development, and heredity that apply to other animals, including humans. Overall, Drosophila provides valuable insights into the fundamental mechanisms of biology and inherited traits.