drilling mud

Drilling mud, also known as drilling fluid, is a specially formulated liquid used during the process of drilling deep into the Earth to extract oil, gas, or minerals. It serves multiple purposes: lubricating and cooling the drill bit, carrying drilled particles to the surface, stabilizing the walls of the drilled well, and preventing blowouts. The mud can be water-based, oil-based, or synthetic, and its properties are carefully balanced to ensure efficient, safe drilling operations. Properly managed drilling mud is essential for maintaining well integrity and safety throughout the drilling process.