drilling fluids

Drilling fluids, also known as mud, are specially formulated liquids used during the drilling of wells, such as for oil or gas. They serve multiple purposes: cooling and lubricating the drill bit, carrying cuttings (debris) from deep underground to the surface, maintaining pressure to prevent blowouts, and stabilizing the wellbore walls. These fluids can be water-based, oil-based, or synthetic, with added materials to enhance their properties. Effective drilling fluids are essential for safe, efficient drilling operations and help minimize environmental impact by controlling contaminants.