Dreyfus

The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition describes how individuals progress through five levels of competence: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. It explains how learners develop their abilities by moving from reliance on rules and guidelines to intuitive, context-based decision-making. As they gain experience, their understanding deepens, allowing them to perform tasks more efficiently and confidently. This model helps educators and trainers recognize where someone is in their learning journey and tailor support accordingly, emphasizing that skill development is a gradual process rooted in accumulating experience and evolving judgment.