Downforce

Downforce is the aerodynamic force that pushes a race car downward onto the track as it speeds up. This increased pressure improves the tires' grip, helping the car stay stable and turn more effectively at high speeds. It is generated by specially designed spoilers, splitters, and other aerodynamic features that manipulate airflow around the vehicle. While downforce enhances handling and speed through corners, it also increases drag, which can slow the car on straightaways. Engineers carefully balance these factors to optimize performance, making downforce crucial for high-speed motorsport racing.