DOTS strategy

The DOTS strategy is a comprehensive approach used to control and eliminate tuberculosis (TB). It stands for Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Healthcare workers observe patients taking their medication to ensure adherence. The strategy includes diagnosing TB accurately, providing proper treatment, supporting patients through their recovery, and monitoring progress to prevent drug resistance. DOTS emphasizes community involvement and health system strengthening, aiming to reduce TB transmission, improve cure rates, and ultimately eliminate the disease as a public health threat.