donor matching

Donor matching involves comparing a potential donor’s tissue or blood characteristics to those of a recipient to ensure compatibility. For organ or tissue transplants, matching factors like blood type, tissue type, and other immune markers help reduce the risk of rejection. Successful matching improves the chances that the recipient’s body will accept the donor organ or tissue, leading to better outcomes. Think of it as finding a biological “fit” to ensure the transplant functions well and the recipient’s immune system doesn’t see it as a threat.