Donghak

Donghak, meaning "Eastern Learning," was a Korean spiritual and social movement founded in 1860 by Choe Je-u. It combined traditional Korean beliefs with Asian philosophies, emphasizing the equality of all people, respect for nature, and resistance against foreign influence and corruption. Donghak sought social reform and spiritual enlightenment, promoting unity and moral conduct. Its principles inspired a popular resistance movement against oppressive rulers and foreign encroachment, culminating in the Donghak Peasant Revolution of 1894. The movement played a significant role in shaping Korea’s modern history by advocating for social justice, national sovereignty, and cultural identity.