Donald Griffin

Donald Griffin was a pioneering biologist and psychologist known for his work in animal cognition and behavior. He challenged traditional views by suggesting that many animals possess complex mental processes and emotions similar to humans. Griffin introduced the concept of "animal minds," advocating that animals are not simply instinct-driven but can think, learn, and even possess a degree of consciousness. His research on animal communication—especially in bats and dolphins—highlighted their ability to navigate systems of acoustic signals, further supporting the idea of sophisticated cognitive traits in the animal kingdom.