dominance hierarchies

Dominance hierarchies are social rankings within groups, where individuals are arranged based on power, status, or influence. This structure helps reduce conflict by establishing clear roles, such as leaders who have priority access to resources or mates, and others who follow. These hierarchies are common in animal groups like primates, wolves, and chickens, but also exist in human settings like workplaces or social organizations. They develop through interactions, communication, and behavior, creating a stable order that benefits group stability and efficiency.