Domestication of Horses

The domestication of horses occurred around 4,000 to 3,500 BCE, primarily in the Eurasian steppes. Early humans gradually tamed wild horses, selecting for traits like calmness and strength over generations. This process involved herding, breeding, and integrating horses into daily life for transportation, agriculture, and warfare. Domesticated horses became companions and vital tools, transforming societies by enabling faster travel, improved farming, and military advantages. Their domestication marked a significant shift from hunting wild animals to managing animals for human benefit, fostering cultural and technological advancements across civilizations.