Domes

A dome is a curved, three-dimensional structure that resembles the upper half of a sphere or circle. Its shape distributes weight evenly outward and downward, allowing it to cover large spaces without internal supports like columns. Domes are used in architecture to create spacious, open interiors and are often seen in religious buildings, government structures, and monuments. The engineering principle behind domes leverages their geometry to maximize strength and stability, making them durable and capable of supporting significant weight. Their aesthetic appeal and structural efficiency have made domes a popular architectural feature throughout history.