Dolus

Dolus refers to a deliberate intention to deceive or mislead someone. In legal contexts, it is often associated with fraudulent actions where a person knowingly provides false information or conceals the truth to gain an advantage or cause harm. Dolus can manifest in various forms, such as lying, forgery, or trickery. It contrasts with "culpa," which involves negligence or unintentional harm. Understanding dolus is important in evaluating intent behind actions, especially in fields like law, ethics, and business, where the distinction influences accountability and consequences.