Doctrine of Proportionality

The Doctrine of Proportionality is a legal principle used to ensure that actions taken by authorities are appropriate and balanced in relation to their aims. Essentially, it requires that any measure taken (like a law or policy) must not be more severe than necessary to achieve its goal. For instance, if a law aims to promote public safety, it should not excessively restrict individual freedoms. This doctrine helps protect rights by ensuring that governments do not overstep by using excessive force or imposing disproportionate penalties for minor offenses.