Doctrine of Capacity

The Doctrine of Capacity refers to the legal principle that individuals must have the ability to understand and engage in contracts or legal agreements. This means that a person should be of a certain age, typically 18 years or older, and have the mental competence necessary to comprehend the nature and consequences of their actions. If someone lacks capacity due to age, mental impairment, or other factors, they may not be held liable for agreements made, ensuring protection for those who cannot fully understand the significance of their decisions.