DNS, Domain Name System, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Paul Vixie, BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain), IPv6, DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions), ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), Root Name Servers, DNS Re

The Domain Name System (DNS) is like a phonebook for the internet, translating human-friendly website addresses into numeric IP addresses. Managed by organizations like ICANN and developed through standards set by the IETF, DNS relies on infrastructure such as Root Name Servers. Key contributors like Paul Vixie played a significant role in its development, including BIND, a widely used DNS software. With IPv6, DNS now supports a larger address space, and DNSSEC enhances security by verifying data integrity. Overall, DNS underpins seamless internet navigation, ensuring users reach the correct websites securely and efficiently.