DNACloning

DNA cloning is a laboratory process used to create identical copies of a specific DNA segment. It involves inserting the target DNA into a circular piece of DNA called a plasmid, which acts as a vehicle. This recombinant DNA is then introduced into bacteria or other host cells, which replicate rapidly, producing many copies of the inserted DNA. This method allows scientists to study, manipulate, or produce large amounts of the specific genetic material for research, medicine, agriculture, or industry. Essentially, DNA cloning is a way to reliably replicate specific genetic sequences for various scientific applications.