DNA mechanics

DNA mechanics refers to how DNA molecules behave and respond to forces and changes. It involves understanding how the double helix twists, bends, stretches, and resists deformation. These properties are essential for processes like DNA replication, repair, and gene expression. Factors such as tension, twisting, and binding proteins influence DNA’s structure and flexibility. By studying DNA mechanics, scientists can better understand how genetic information is stored, accessed, and manipulated in cells, providing insights into biological functions and potential applications in medicine and biotechnology.