DNA Matching

DNA matching is a process used to compare the genetic material of individuals to determine biological relationships or identify individuals. Each person's DNA contains unique patterns, like a genetic fingerprint. In forensic science, DNA samples from crime scenes can be matched to suspects or victims to establish if they were present. In paternity testing, DNA from a child is compared to potential parents to confirm biological relationships. The likelihood of a match is assessed using statistical analysis, helping to draw conclusions about identity or familial connections based on shared genetic markers.