DNA hybridization

DNA hybridization is a process where two strands of DNA from different sources come together to form a stable double helix. This occurs when complementary sequences of nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA) match up, allowing the strands to bond. Hybridization is crucial in various biological techniques, such as genetic testing and research, because it helps scientists identify specific DNA sequences. By measuring how well two DNA strands stick together, researchers can determine their similarity, which is useful for studying genetics, evolution, and disease.