DNA and RNA Design

DNA and RNA design involves creating specific sequences of nucleotides—the building blocks of genetic material—to perform desired functions or form particular structures. Researchers select and arrange these sequences to encode proteins, influence cellular behavior, or develop molecular tools, often for medical, biological, or technological applications. Effective design ensures stability, orderliness, and proper interaction with other molecules. Advances in computational methods and understanding of molecular interactions help scientists craft custom sequences with precision, enabling innovations like gene editing, synthetic biology, and nanotechnology.