DMRT1 (Doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1)

DMRT1 (Doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor 1) is a gene that produces a protein acting as a transcription factor, meaning it helps control how other genes are turned on or off. It plays a crucial role in sex development, especially in testes formation and maintenance in males. DMRT1 is highly conserved across species, indicating its importance in reproductive biology. Proper function of DMRT1 ensures the development of male characteristics and reproductive capability, while disruptions can lead to sex development disorders. Overall, DMRT1 is essential for distinguishing and maintaining male sexual identity during development.