Division of Labor in Society (book)

"Division of Labor in Society," by Émile Durkheim, examines how dividing work into specialized tasks creates social cohesion. Durkheim argues that in traditional societies, strong collective bonds link people through shared beliefs and collective conscience. As societies become more complex and modern, work specialization increases, leading to organic solidarity—interdependence among individuals performing different roles. This division promotes efficiency and social stability, but also requires new ways to maintain social integration. Essentially, Durkheim explores how different types of labor division influence social order and community cohesion, highlighting the balance between individual specialization and societal unity.