Diversity of alpine flora

The diversity of alpine flora refers to the wide variety of plant species that grow in high-altitude mountain environments. These plants have adapted to harsh conditions like cold temperatures, strong winds, and poor, rocky soils. As altitude increases, plant types change, creating layered communities from meadows to rocky slopes. This diversity is important because it supports local ecosystems, helps prevent soil erosion, and indicates the health of mountain environments. Overall, alpine flora showcases nature’s resilience and variety within some of the planet’s most extreme habitats.