disturbance-forced succession

Disturbance-forced succession describes how ecosystems change over time due to disturbances like fires, storms, or human activity. These disturbances temporarily disrupt existing plant and animal communities, creating opportunities for new species to establish. The process involves a sequence where, after a disturbance, certain species that tolerate or quickly recover from such events dominate first. Over time, as conditions stabilize, other species gradually become established, leading to a new or restored community. This cycle ensures ecosystems remain dynamic, adaptable, and resilient in response to changing environmental conditions.