Distributive Justice Theory

Distributive Justice Theory concerns how benefits and resources are fairly allocated among people. It emphasizes that distribution should be based on principles like fairness, equality, or merit, depending on the context. The goal is to ensure everyone receives appropriate shares, avoiding unfair advantages or disadvantages. Different approaches prioritize different criteria: some advocate equal shares for all, while others suggest rewards based on effort, need, or contribution. This theory guides ethical decision-making in areas like economics, public policy, and organizational management to promote fairness and social harmony.