Distributed version control systems

Distributed version control systems (DVCS) are tools that manage and track changes to files—like code or documents—across multiple computers. Unlike centralized systems, where everyone works from a single server, DVCS allows each user to have a complete copy of the entire project history locally. This enables users to work independently, make changes, and review past versions without needing constant internet access. When ready, they can synchronize their work with others, merging updates seamlessly. This approach increases flexibility, resilience, and collaboration, making it easier to manage complex projects with multiple contributors.