distance theory

Distance theory suggests that the physical space between individuals influences how they communicate and relate. When people are close, interactions tend to be more personal, intimate, or informal. Conversely, greater distances are associated with more formal, professional, or reserved interactions. This concept helps explain social behaviors in different settings, such as conversations in a crowded room versus a quiet office. It emphasizes that physical space matters not just for comfort but also for the nature of relationships and communication dynamics. In essence, the amount of space maintained can reflect and shape social connections and attitudes.