Dispersal mechanisms

Dispersal mechanisms are ways plants and animals spread their seeds or offspring to new locations, ensuring survival and reducing competition. For example, seeds can be carried by wind, like dandelions floating through the air; by water, like coconuts drifting across ocean currents; or by animals, which may carry seeds on their fur or eat fruits and disperse seeds elsewhere. These methods help species colonize new areas, maintain genetic diversity, and adapt to changing environments, playing a vital role in ecosystem health and resilience.