disparities in maternal and infant health

Disparities in maternal and infant health mean that some groups of people experience higher risks and worse outcomes during pregnancy and early childhood. Factors like race, income, access to quality healthcare, and social support can create gaps, leading to higher rates of complications, preterm birth, and infant mortality in marginalized communities. These differences are influenced by social inequalities, stress, and barriers to timely medical care, highlighting the need for equitable healthcare and social support systems to improve health outcomes for all mothers and babies.