Disparities in language exposure

Disparities in language exposure refer to differences in the amount and variety of language that individuals encounter, particularly in early childhood. Children from families with rich language interactions—like conversations, reading, and diverse vocabulary—often develop stronger communication skills and knowledge. In contrast, those with limited language exposure may struggle with language development, impacting their academic and social success. Factors such as socioeconomic status, education level of caregivers, and access to resources like books and educational activities contribute to these disparities, affecting overall cognitive development and lifelong learning opportunities.