disease genetics

Disease genetics studies how differences in our genes influence the risk of developing certain health conditions. Our genes, made of DNA, carry instructions that affect how our bodies grow and function. Variations or mutations in these genes can sometimes disrupt normal processes, increasing susceptibility to diseases like cancer, diabetes, or inherited disorders. Understanding these genetic factors helps identify risk, inform prevention strategies, and develop targeted treatments. Disease genetics integrates knowledge of our DNA with disease patterns to improve health outcomes and personalized medicine.