Disease (Chytridiomycosis)

Chytridiomycosis is a disease caused by a fungal pathogen called Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which infects amphibians like frogs and salamanders. The fungus attacks the skin, which is vital for their respiration and water regulation. As the infection progresses, it can cause thickening of the skin, impairing these essential functions, leading to dehydration, starved tissues, and often death. This disease has contributed to the decline and extinction of many amphibian species worldwide. It spreads rapidly in moist environments and poses a significant threat to global amphibian biodiversity.