Discoveries in membrane biochemistry

Discoveries in membrane biochemistry have revealed that cell membranes are dynamic, complex structures made of lipids and proteins that control what enters and exits cells. Researchers have uncovered how these components form flexible barriers, facilitate communication, and enable cells to respond to their environment. Understanding membrane proteins, such as receptors and channels, has shed light on processes like nerve signaling and immune responses. These insights help us grasp how cells maintain homeostasis, adapt to changes, and how diseases like cancer and infections disrupt normal functions, guiding the development of targeted therapies.